From Panjat Pinang to Makan Kerupuk : Traditional Games that Unite Indonesia

Indonesia’s Independence Day is one of the most awaited national day each year. The day is marked not only by formal ceremonies organized by institutions and schools, but also by traditional games and even large commercial promotions. These celebrations continue to play an important role in strengthening national identity, as they preserve cultural heritage, encourage social unity, and remind citizens of the sacrifices of their ancestors.

Independence Day reminds people of traditional games such as the greasy pole climbing (panjat pinang), tug of war (tarik tambang), cracker-eating contest (lomba makan kerupuk), sack race (balap karung), and marble race (balap kelereng) which have been passed down from generation to generation. Even overseas, Indonesian diasporas sometimes organize these games to show respect for the Indonesian nation. Undoubtedly, such activities represent an essential part of the national identity that is inseparable from Indonesia citizenship. Fortunately, these traditions continue to be preserved as many regions across Indonesia continue to hold them with the aim to commemorate Indonesia’s Independence.

Beyond cultural preservation, Independence Day celebrations also serve as a unifying force. Citizens from diverse background-across age groups, ethnicities, religions, and professions- participate in the festivities. This collective participation reinforces the idea that, despite differences, all Indonesians share a common identity as members of the same nation.

Furthermore, these celebrations are not only about enjoyment but also about reflection. The spirit of Independence Day reminds people of the struggles and sacrifices made by the nations’s founders in gaining freedom. Through ceremonies and symbols of unity, the younger generation learns to value nationalism and develop pride in being Indonesian. This ensures that national identity remains strong even in an increasingly globalized world.

In the end, Independence Day celebrations remain highly relevant in modern society. Traditional games preserve cultural uniqueness and ceremonies remind people of their shared history. Far from being outdated, these events continue to serve as creative and meaningful ways of strengthening Indonesia’s national identity at home and abroad.


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